Psychology:-
The scientific study
of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behaviour in a
given context.
synonyms:-study of the mind,
science of the mind, science of the personality, study of the mental processes
"she has a degree in
psychology"
Psychiatry:-
The study and treatment of mental
illness, emotional disturbance, and abnormal behavior.
What's the
difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?
The short answer is, psychiatrists are
medical doctors and psychologists are not. The suffix "-iatry" means
"medical treatment," and "-logy" means "science"
or "theory." So psychiatry is the medical treatment of the psyche,
and psychology is the science of the psyche.
Their
Credentials
Psychiatrists
begin their careers in medical school. After earning their MD, they go on to
four years of residency training in mental health, typically at a hospital's
psychiatric department. After
completing their residency, these physicians can be licensed to practice
psychiatry. In order to become a Psychiatrist one must first study complete
MBBS and then take a specialization in that stream.
Psychologists go through five to
seven years of academic graduate study, culminating in a doctorate degree. They
may hold a PhD or a PsyD. Those who are mainly interested in clinical
psychology -- treating patients as opposed to focusing on research -- may
pursue a PsyD.Licensing requirements for psychologists vary from state to
state, but at least a one- or two-year internship is required to apply for a
license to practice psychology.
Prescribing Powers
As medical doctors, psychiatrists
can do what most psychologists cannot: They can even prescribe drugs.But a
psychologist has no power to prescribe drugs.
Key
differentiators between Psychology and Psychiatry:-
There are many differences
between Psychology and Psychiatry. One of the first dissimilarity would be the
varied nomenclature. Psychiatrists and Psychologists over and over again treat
the same issues, in different ways. Psychotherapy techniques facilitate both
fields to work on the research side and the practicing side. Psychiatrists are
basically doctors with certification of MD or DO. On the other hand a
Psychologist is less medically oriented and more scientifically rooted. Even
though Psychology and Psychiatry can handle similar patients and caseloads,
there is difference in their philosophy. One main difference is that a
Psychologist does not have the power to prescribe medication to their patients,
as long as there is no consultation with and approved licensed Psychiatrist. A
Psychiatrist usually treats illnesses through medicines and less on
psychotherapy, and a Psychologists way opposite, since most cannot prescribe
medication.
Future :-
Both a psychologist and a
psychiatrist are Doctors, however, someone practice psychology has earned a
doctorate degree that is either a PhD or a PsyD, whereas someone practicing
psychiatry is a medical doctor. Both career choices require several years of
commitment to studies and both are rewarding careers that offer a variety of
subfields in which you can practice. The career outlook for both positions have
been and will continue to be good career options. The salaries vary depending
on the field of psychiatry and/or psychology you choose to specialize in,
however, a psychiatrist typically earns a larger yearly income than a
psychologist due to the medical degree.
Scope :-
Psychology :- Psychology future in
Pakistan is very good and there are many options available for psychologists in
Pakistan. Students with Masters in Psychology are usually employed, depending
upon their specialization, by multinationals, health and education sectors. In
multinationals they are employed in research, human resources and training. In
health sector they are employed as clinical psychologist, psychometrician,
addiction and family counsellor and education sector employed them as
school psychologist, guidance counsellor and teacher. Beside that many students
opt for teaching profession (psychology) in public and private institutions.
Psychiatrist :-As psychiatrist has also better scope in Pakistan as well as better salary .
Remember your decision for getting
into psychology field should not be based only on job prospects, rather it
should be based on your interest and passion. Technological advancement rapidly
changing the nature and scope of occupations. Therefore don't expect that
you'll end up only in the above mentioned sectors/options. There will be many
more occupational options available to you by the time you'll finish your
school.
Moral:- I
think you guys get it .If you don’t understand it then I think so you need a Psychiatrist/
Psychologist.
